This success depended on enough provisions being transferred from West camp to Eismitte ("mid-ice") for two men to winter there and was a factor in the decision that led to his death. Wegener felt responsible for the expedition's success as the German government contributed $120,000 ($1.5 million in 2007 dollars) at a time when Germans were starving to death due to post-war shortages. In 1930, his last expedition was to Greenland to conduct the first 12-month monitoring of arctic weather. Wegener (left) and Villumsen (right) in Greenland November 1st, 1930. Inside the hut they drilled to a depth of 25 m with an auger. Koch were the first to winter on the inland ice in a hut they built on the ice in Northeast Greenland. Wegener was involved in several expeditions to Greenland to study polar air circulation before the existence of the jet stream was accepted. His lectures, The Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere, became a standard textbook in meteorology. He was a record-holding balloonist (flying a balloon in the air for 52 hours straight) and pioneered the use of weather balloons to track air masses. However Wegener was always interested in the developing fields of meteorology and climatology. in astronomy under the direction of Julius Bauschinger. After he had finished school he studied physics, astronomy and meteorology at the Friedrich Wilhelms University (today: Humboldt University) Berlin. Wegener attended the Köllnische Gymnasium in his home town. However, Wegener was unable to demonstrate a mechanism for continental drift, which, combined with his mostly circumstantial evidence, meant that his hypothesis was not accepted until the 1950s, when numerous discoveries provided evidence of continental drift.Īlfred Wegener was born in Berlin during the time of the German Empire, November 1,1880. He is most notable for his theory of continental drift (Kontinentalverschiebung), proposed in 1912, which hypothesized that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth. ![]() ![]() Alfred Lothar Wegener (1 November 1880 – November 1930) was a German scientist, geophysicist, and meteorologist.
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